2/29/2024 0 Comments Eight elements of communicationStimulus:This is the impulse that triggers off the communication exchange.Explain.ģ.2 Elements of the Communication ProcessWe can identify about seven elements that are involved in the communication process. SELF ASSESSMENT EXERCISE 1Communication is not a singular deed, but a set of co-ordinated, interlinked deeds. With this, they are tuned to each other physically,mentally or psychologically, and provide a basis to carry on the encounter (interaction) meaningfully and successfully. Interaction as a process of communication creates an overlap of field of experience between a source and a recipient. It is the stage of exchange of messages between two or more persons sharing common experiences, codes or symbols. Reaction in a communication process may come by way of reply, rejoinder, answer, acknowledgement, retort or defence.īy Interaction, it means that communication is the spontaneous reciprocity of messages between a sender and a receiver. The kind of response determines whether or not the receiver is willing to be a party to the communication encounter, and sets the tone or atmosphere for it. This could be done through writing, speaking, drawing or gesturing.īy Reaction, it means a response to the action taken by the sender. By Action, it refers to the initiative taken by a sender or source to share information, observation or opinion with others. James, Ode and Soola (1990:4 cited in Sambe 2005:3) state that the communication process involves an action, reaction and interaction. This is explained later under models of communication. The process of communication can be well understood by the models that have been designed to explain the process. ResponseThis is the reaction of the receiver to the message received, in form of feedback.DecodingThe message is processed, understood and interpreted by the receiver.ReceptionThe receiver gets the message that is sent from the source.TransmissionThe message is passed across to the receiver through a chosen medium or channel.This may be a feeling, opinion, experiment etc. EncodingThe source processes the message he want to communicate into a form that will be understandable to the receivers.He receives stimulus that triggers him to communicate. StimulationThis is the point at which the source sees the need to communicate.But we may try to identify how the process begins. There is no recognisable beginning and end, neither is there a rigid sequence of interaction. determine various factors that influence the elements of the communication process.ģ.0 MAIN CONTENT 3.1 Process of Communication Communication as a process is dynamic, recursive, on-going, continuous and cyclical.Identify and explain elements of the communication process.identify and explain what it takes for good communication to take place.It equally takes a look at the analysis of the communication process.Ģ.0 OBJECTIVESAt the end of this unit, you should be able to: The degree to which the environment is formal or informal depends on the contextual expectations for communication held by the participants.1.0 INTRODUCTIONThis unit takes a vivid look at the process of communication as well as the elements involved in the communication process. So did the person seated next to you, as did the instructor. When you came to class, you came from somewhere. “The context of the communication interaction refers to the expectations of the individuals involved.” (McLean, 2005) A professional communication context may involve business suits (environmental cues) that directly or indirectly influence expectations of language and behavior among the participants.Ī presentation or discussion does not take place as an isolated event. \): Channels differ in their information richness.
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